Which term describes pieces of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat; non-living - survive in hosts?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $24.99Unlock all

Enhance your biotechnology skills with the NOCTI Biotechnology Test. Practice multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes pieces of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat; non-living - survive in hosts?

Explanation:
Viruses are the infectious particles described here: their genetic material (DNA or RNA) is enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid. They are considered non-living because they lack cellular structure and cannot carry out metabolism or reproduce on their own. To replicate, they must infect a host cell and hijack that cell’s machinery. The other options refer to living beings or a clinical term, which don’t fit this description. Bacteria and mammalian cells are living cells with their own metabolism, and a Phase 1 Clinical Trial is a testing stage, not a biological entity.

Viruses are the infectious particles described here: their genetic material (DNA or RNA) is enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid. They are considered non-living because they lack cellular structure and cannot carry out metabolism or reproduce on their own. To replicate, they must infect a host cell and hijack that cell’s machinery. The other options refer to living beings or a clinical term, which don’t fit this description. Bacteria and mammalian cells are living cells with their own metabolism, and a Phase 1 Clinical Trial is a testing stage, not a biological entity.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy