Which term describes a substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution (pH > 7)?

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Multiple Choice

Which term describes a substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution (pH > 7)?

Explanation:
A base. The statement describes a substance that lowers hydrogen ion concentration, which raises the pH above 7. In water, bases often do this by accepting H+ or by releasing hydroxide ions that combine with H+ to form water, reducing the amount of free hydrogen ions. Acids do the opposite, increasing H+ and lowering pH. A buffer stabilizes pH against added acids or bases rather than defining a basic solution, and a solvent is just the medium. So the described substance is a base.

A base. The statement describes a substance that lowers hydrogen ion concentration, which raises the pH above 7. In water, bases often do this by accepting H+ or by releasing hydroxide ions that combine with H+ to form water, reducing the amount of free hydrogen ions. Acids do the opposite, increasing H+ and lowering pH. A buffer stabilizes pH against added acids or bases rather than defining a basic solution, and a solvent is just the medium. So the described substance is a base.

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